Prompt for user input in PowerShell
Prompt for user input in PowerShell
Prompt for user input in PowerShell
Re: Prompt for user input in PowerShell
[`Read-Host`](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849945.aspx) is a simple option for getting string input from a user.
```
$name = Read-Host 'What is your username?'
```
To hide passwords you can use:
```
$pass = Read-Host 'What is your password?' -AsSecureString
```
To convert the password to plain text:
```
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto(
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($pass))
```
As for the type returned by `$host.UI.Prompt()`, if you run the code at the link posted in @Christian's comment, you can find out the return type by piping it to [`Get-Member`](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849928.aspx) (for example, `$results | gm`). The result is a Dictionary where the key is the name of a `FieldDescription` object used in the prompt. To access the result for the first prompt in the linked example you would type: `$results['String Field']`.
To access information without invoking a method, leave the parentheses off:
```
PS> $Host.UI.Prompt
MemberType : Method
OverloadDefinitions : {System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string,psobject] Pr
ompt(string caption, string message, System.Collections.Ob
jectModel.Collection[System.Management.Automation.Host.Fie
ldDescription] descriptions)}
TypeNameOfValue : System.Management.Automation.PSMethod
Value : System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string,psobject] Pro
mpt(string caption, string message, System.Collections.Obj
ectModel.Collection[System.Management.Automation.Host.Fiel
dDescription] descriptions)
Name : Prompt
IsInstance : True
```
`$Host.UI.Prompt.OverloadDefinitions` will give you the definition(s) of the method. Each definition displays as ` ()`.
```
$name = Read-Host 'What is your username?'
```
To hide passwords you can use:
```
$pass = Read-Host 'What is your password?' -AsSecureString
```
To convert the password to plain text:
```
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto(
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($pass))
```
As for the type returned by `$host.UI.Prompt()`, if you run the code at the link posted in @Christian's comment, you can find out the return type by piping it to [`Get-Member`](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849928.aspx) (for example, `$results | gm`). The result is a Dictionary where the key is the name of a `FieldDescription` object used in the prompt. To access the result for the first prompt in the linked example you would type: `$results['String Field']`.
To access information without invoking a method, leave the parentheses off:
```
PS> $Host.UI.Prompt
MemberType : Method
OverloadDefinitions : {System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string,psobject] Pr
ompt(string caption, string message, System.Collections.Ob
jectModel.Collection[System.Management.Automation.Host.Fie
ldDescription] descriptions)}
TypeNameOfValue : System.Management.Automation.PSMethod
Value : System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string,psobject] Pro
mpt(string caption, string message, System.Collections.Obj
ectModel.Collection[System.Management.Automation.Host.Fiel
dDescription] descriptions)
Name : Prompt
IsInstance : True
```
`$Host.UI.Prompt.OverloadDefinitions` will give you the definition(s) of the method. Each definition displays as ` ()`.