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Aliases in Windows invite de commandes

ayi

ayi_2

To add to josh’s answer,
you may make the alias(es) persistent with the following steps,
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Create a .bat or .cmd file with your <code>DOSKEY</code> commands.
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Run regedit and go to <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor</code>
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Add String Value entry with the name <code>AutoRun</code> and the full path of your .bat/.cmd file.
Par exemple, <code>%USERPROFILE%\alias.cmd</code>, replacing the initial segment of the path with <code>%USERPROFILE%</code> is useful for syncing among multiple machines.
This way, every time cmd is run, the aliases are loaded.
For Windows 10 or Windows 11, add the entry to <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor</code> instead.
(For Windows 11, also notez que par défaut the “Terminal App” points to PowerShell. Search “cmd” for invite de commandes.)
For completeness, here is a template to illustrate the kind of aliases one may find useful.
<pre><code class="lang-auto">@echo off

:: Temporary system path at cmd startup

set PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\"

:: Add to path by command

DOSKEY add_python26=set PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Python26\"
DOSKEY add_python33=set PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Python33\"

:: Commands

DOSKEY ls=dir /B $*
DOSKEY sublime=sublime_text $*
::sublime_text.exe is name of the executable. By adding a temporary entry to system path, we don't have to write the whole directory anymore.
DOSKEY gsp="C:\Program Files (x86)\Sketchpad5\GSP505en.exe"
DOSKEY alias=notepad %USERPROFILE%\Dropbox\alias.cmd

:: Common directories

DOSKEY dropbox=cd "%USERPROFILE%\Dropbox\$*"
DOSKEY research=cd %USERPROFILE%\Dropbox\Research\

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Notez que the <code>$*</code> syntax works after a directory string as well as an executable which takes in arguments. So in the above example, the user-defined command <code>dropbox research</code> points to the same directory as <code>research</code>.
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As Rivenfall pointed out, it is a good idea to include a command that allows for convenient editing of the <code>alias.cmd</code> file. See <code>alias</code> above. If you are in a cmd session, enter <code>cmd</code> to restart cmd and reload the
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(Réponse tronquée)