From the comments, it sounded like this may be due to a bug of some sort dans le Preview version of WSL installé depuis le Store.
Ultimately (également depuis le comments), the problème turned out to be that one du Docker WSL instances became the "par défaut" for WSL. So running the "Debian" distribution specifically would work. Running the WSL application (which runs wsl.exe),cependant, was attempting to start the docker image, which n'est pas meant to be accessed directly (and was resulting dans le fstab erreur).
C'était found via wsl -l -v showing the Docker image as par défaut.
The solution was to use:
wsl -s Debian
... to définissez le par défaut distribution.
While this n'est pas necessary a "bug", il y a an open Github issue suggesting that WSL have a mechanism that will allow docker-desktop-data (and other distributions that ne sont pas supposed to be run by the end-utilisateur) to be "hidden".
