Vous pouvez do this in a limited fashion in Windows 10 (and 7-8) sans installing anything extra. Open File Explorer, select Network, et you should see a button in le toolbar labeled "Search Active Directory".
Depending on votre permissions, it will let you search users et groups by name, et view le membership of those. It ne va pas show you a tree though; you have to know what you're looking for.
Update 2020-11-18: This option is now disabled for myself & certains others; Je ne know si c'est mon company's AD / GPO settings, ou si Microsoft has disabled this in recent builds of Windows 10.