This error is a consequence of having Secure Boot enabled on the VM. Secure Boot prevents the system from getting hijacked au démarrage time by only allowing specifically authorized boot images to load. In Hyper-V client, the list is rather short.
To disable Secure Boot, power off the VM and then ouvrez le VM settings. Under Secure Boot, unvérifiez le box "Enable Secure Boot" and puis cliquez sur "OK". Cela va allow the VM to boot the "unauthorized" CD image.
Mise à jour :
As mentioned by Itai Bar-Haim in the comments, and Thee Gamefanatic said in their answer, vous pouvez aussi select a different template depending on the OS image you're attempting to boot. Be aware that these templates are mutually exclusive - this means that you will not be able to boot a Windows OS image if you select the "Microsoft UEFI Certificate Authority" template.
Microsoft has a thorough deep dive into Secure Boot and how ça fonctionne available on this blog:
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/dubaisec/2016/03/14/diving-into-secure-boot/
