Ce site est optimisé pour être consulté depuis un navigateur moderne dans lequel JavaScript est activé.

Comment convert DOS/Windows newline (CRLF) vers Unix newline (LF)

ayi

How to convert DOS/Windows newline (CRLF) to Unix newline (LF)
<hr>
Source : <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#ANSI_002dC-Quoting" rel="noopener nofollow ugc">Stack Overflow [windows]</a>

ayi_2

Vous pouvez utiliser <code>tr</code> to convert from DOS to Unix; cependant, vous pouvez only do this safely if CR appears in your file only as the first byte of a CRLF byte pair. This is usually the case. You then use:
<pre><code class="lang-auto">tr -d '\015' <DOS-file >UNIX-file

</code></pre>
Notez que the name <code>DOS-file</code> is different from the name <code>UNIX-file</code>; if you try to use the same name twice, you will end up with no data in the file.
Vous pouvez’t do it the other way round (with standard ‘tr’).
If you know how to enter carriage return into a script (control-V, control-M to enter control-M), then:
<pre><code class="lang-auto">sed 's/^M$//' # DOS to Unix
sed 's/$/^M/' # Unix to DOS

</code></pre>
where the ‘^M’ is the control-M character. Vous pouvez également use the <code>bash</code> <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#ANSI_002dC-Quoting">ANSI-C Quoting</a> mechanism to specify the carriage return:
<pre><code class="lang-auto">sed $'s/\r$//' # DOS to Unix
sed $'s/$/\r/' # Unix to DOS

</code></pre>
Cependant, if you’re going to have to do this very often (more than once, roughly speaking), it is far more sensible to install the conversion programs (e.g. <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/dos2unix"><code>dos2unix</code></a> and <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/unix2dos"><code>unix2dos</code></a>, or perhaps <a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/utils/utils_4.html"><code>dtou</code></a> and <a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/utils/utils_5.html"><code>utod</code></a>) and use them.
If vous devez process entire directories and subdirectories, vous pouvez utiliser <code>zip</code>:
<pre><code class="lang-auto">zip -r -ll zipfile.zip somedir/
unzip zipfile.zip

</code></pre>
This will create a zip archive with line endings changed from CRLF to CR. <code>unzip</code> will then put the converted files back in place (and ask you file by file - vous pouvez answer: Yes-to-all). Credits to @vmsnomad for pointing this out.